Social support, or alimony, is sometimes necessary when couples divorce. The courts can order one spouse to provide regular financial support to the other spouse as part of a divorce settlement.
Spousal support can be temporary with a goal of facilitating the economic rehabilitation of the recipient spouse. Other times, there may be a long-term spousal support order due to a lengthy marriage and other special circumstances.
What circumstances may lead to a spousal support order?
A formal request for support
Spousal support is not automatic. Instead, the spouse in need of support must petition the courts requesting a financial review and a support order.
Qualifying circumstances
For spousal support to be an option, the situation must meet several important standards. First and foremost, there must be a demonstrable need on the part of the petitioning party, possibly due to reduced earning potential or medical complications.
Additionally, the other spouse must be able to pay the support order, given their income and other obligations. The courts generally conduct a thorough financial review to validate that support is necessary. That review helps establish how much support one spouse pays and also the duration of the spousal support order.
Certain scenarios, such as remarriage, can reduce or even eliminate support before the order technically ends. Unusual circumstances, such as extreme medical hardship or the obligation to provide continued support to an adult child with special needs, can also influence spousal support obligations.
Both those seeking spousal support and those concerned about paying it may require guidance during family law proceedings. Understanding the basic rules can help people navigate the financial complexities of a divorce more effectively.